[Linux] Bash mv uso equivalente: Move or rename files and directories

Overview

The mv command in Bash is used to move or rename files and directories. It allows users to change the location of a file or folder, or to give it a new name within the same directory.

Usage

The basic syntax of the mv command is as follows:

mv [options] [source] [destination]

• source: The file or directory you want to move or rename.
• destination: The new location or name for the file or directory.

Common Options

• -i: Prompts before overwriting an existing file.
• -u: Moves only when the source file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file does not exist.
• -v: Verbose mode; shows what is being done.
• -n: No overwrite; does not overwrite an existing file.

Common Examples

1. Moving a file to a different directory:

   mv myfile.txt /home/user/documents/
   

2. Renaming a file:

   mv oldname.txt newname.txt
   

3. Moving and renaming a file:

   mv myfile.txt /home/user/documents/newfile.txt
   

4. Moving multiple files to a directory:

   mv file1.txt file2.txt /home/user/documents/
   

5. Using the interactive option to avoid overwriting:

   mv -i myfile.txt /home/user/documents/
   

Tips

• Always use the -i option if you are unsure about overwriting files, as it helps prevent accidental data loss.
• Use -v to see a detailed output of the operation, which can be helpful for tracking what files are being moved or renamed.
• When moving files across different file systems, be aware that mv may copy and then delete the original file, which can take longer than moving files within the same file system.